Iran from 1973 to 2012. Using vector autoregression (VAR)-based impulse response functions, we find a positive and … inequality in the long run. The results are robust after controlling for income-distribution channels in Iran. Our analysis can … help policy makers to evaluate and accommodate the possible positive or negative effects of lifting sanctions on …

, the international sanctions on Iran have damaged the informal economy even more than the formal economy. …Using Iranian-province-level data from 2001-2013, this study finds that the international sanctions of 2012/2013 had a …

India’s engagement with West Asia including Iran has always been a balancing act hovering between economic necessities … and strategic pursuits. The paper briefly traces the evolution of Indo-Iran engagements and also analyses their respective … macroeconomic parameters. It also outlines and discusses three major geopolitical and geo-economic influences including sanctions on …

now actively involved in all types of economic and financial activities in Iran. His most important economic reform was …

This study examines the impact of international economic sanctions, imposed on Iran due to its nuclear program, on the … significant international sanctions. By comparing the middle-class size of this counterfactual Iran with the actual Iran that … sanctions on the middle-class size of Iran from 2012 to 2019 is highly statistically significant. Finally, we provide evidence …

increasing international sanctions aim to reduce the military capabilities and capacities of the Iranian government. In this …

current increasing international sanctions aim to reduce the military capabilities and capacities of the Iranian government …

We develop a model of the dynamics of economic sanctions in conjunction with the response of the sanction target. We … apply this model to the case of the EU and US boycott of Iranian oil. Our VAR model finds significant impacts of sanctions … political impact of the sanctions. …