The aim of this research was to examine the causal link between terrorism and FDI in tourism on the example of a panel … per capita. The main goal was to look at this issue from the perspective that terrorism does not affect FDI in tourism … decomposition and the impulse response function within the panel setting. Based on research results, it was found that terrorism …

Because of the lack of econometric studies in relevance to the link between tourism and renewable energy, the goal of …) emissions for a panel of 22 Central and South American countries, spanning the period 1995–2010. The empirical findings document … causalities running from: (i) renewable energy to CO2 emissions and trade; (ii) tourism to trade and FDI; and (iii) economic …

real exchange rate. This paper applies dynamic system generalized methods of moments (GMM) estimation techniques to … rate in a panel of 66 developing and developed economies. While the effect of FDI in the primary sector appears to be …

This paper examines the effect of foreign aid in the terrorism-FDI nexus while considering the extent of domestic … established: the negative effect of terrorism on FDI is apparent only in countries with higher levels of CC; foreign aid dampens … the negative effect of terrorism on FDI only in countries with high levels of CC. The result is mixed when foreign aid is …

aforementioned regions' poor performance in the tourism industry is due to growing terrorism in the region. Our results indicate that … a significant negative impact of terrorism on tourism. … and consequently, have the lowest share from the tourism industry. In this research paper, we investigated whether the …

economic growth, in three panels. The first panel contains 11 very small economies; the second contains five well-developed and … politically stable economies with highly positive FDI net inflows, while the third is a panel with economies that are prone to … autoregressive (VAR) framework within the panel setting. In order to test the sensitivity of the results and avoid robust errors, we …

Using time-series and panel data from 1986 to 2004, this paper examines the Granger causality relations between GDP … economies. We found each country has different causality relations and does not yield general rules. We then construct the panel … to estimate the panel data VAR equations for Granger causality tests. The panel data causality results reveal that FDI …

This study captures the new context of contemporary tourism activity developing within the emergence of geopolitical … risks. Tourism, an expression of freedom, has become more and more conditioned by geopolitics, thus by power manifestation … geopolitical risks on tourism activities. …

The present paper investigates the link between exports and the outward FDI stock using a panel of industries and seven … EU countries for the period 1973-2004. In particular, we use the panel causality tests developed by Holtz-Eakin, Newey …

have used a three-stage procedure based on unit root, co-integration and causality tests applied to the panel data from … using panel analysis …