Accurately predicting energy consumption (EC) and carbon emission is essential for China's achieving carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. In view of decomposition-ensemble (DE) strategy can effectively enhancing the prediction performance by decreasing the complexity and...

In this paper a dynamic relationship between the CO2 emissions in Finland, Norway and Sweden is presented. With the help of a VAR(2) model, and using the Granger terminology, it is shown that the emissions in Finland are affecting those in Norway and Sweden. Other aspects of this dynamic...