We analyze behavioral additionality effects related to wage-based R&D tax credits and their dependence on the joint use … of R&D subsidies. Using a matching approach combined with multivariate probit analyses on survey data of Belgian firms in …, the behavioral additionality effects are found to increase with the relative importance of the tax credit for the firm …

negative effects on overall welfare, depending on the subsidy specifics. However, subsidies do not influence cooperative …The effects of public subsidies in supporting private innovative activity is subject to longstanding political and … allocating subsidies are compared to a benchmark treatment without subsidies to identify their effects in fostering …

subsidy specifics. However, subsidies do not influence cooperative behavior. These findings imply that the additional costs of …The effects of public subsidies in supporting innovative activity is subject to long-standing debates. Since empirical …. In a creative real effort task simulating the innovation process, two distinct means of allocating subsidies are compared …