investment arbitration -- 4. The minimum standard of treatment and the protection of foreign investors during an armed conflict …

Contrary to the numerous accounts of fragmentation in investment arbitration case law, this Article shows that the case … law depicts a high degree of cohesion. The Article argues that jurisprudence in investment arbitration is stabilized by … legitimacy and the future of investment arbitration away from fragmentation to the main principles that have guided the …

in the world, which often deals with the exercise of public authority by the host States. Similar to any international … arbitration tribunals when reviewing state’s exercise of public power. The standard of review is important for ICSID arbitration …, since the investors have been increasingly seeking recourse in the context of ICSID arbitration against the public policies …