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Spain is at the bottom in the absorption of European funds, and there is a need to research why. This paper starts from … period 2021-2027, Spain will receive more than 34,692 million euros from the ERDF and ESF+ funds. The autonomous communities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014329624
Spain is at the bottom in the absorption of European funds, and there is a need to research why. This paper starts from … period 2021-2027, Spain will receive more than 34,692 million euros from the ERDF and ESF+ funds. The autonomous communities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013368728
asymmetries in the effects of cuts and increases in grants on total spending. Then political factors (electoral cycle, colour and … explanations of them. Results strongly support the hypothesis of asymmetry. Recipients compensate part of the loss in grants by … increasing other sources of revenues. Moreover, asymmetric responses to cuts in capital grants (earmarked) and current grants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005770930
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011391485
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012615064
Spain. The analysis covers the relationship between the State and the rail companies, network access conditions by operators …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010868644
After a brief historical overview of its main achievements, this paper examines some of the most relevant characteristics of the Spanish rail system and its performance in recent years. It particularly focuses on the new organizational model emerging from the 2003 Railroad Law which, after...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005685451
Spain. The analysed fields of regulation are the relationship between the State and the rail companies, network access … issue emerging from the work is the opposing attitude of incumbent railways against liberalisation and the role of decision …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008855557
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015055225
the two largest railroad companies in Spain: the Compañía de los Ferrocarriles de Madrid a Zaragoza y Alicante (MZA), that … Zaragoza y Alicante (MZA); y el tema elegido es la contabilidad de los talleres de dicha empresa. (The railroad is one of the … subjects most analyzed by historical research, both in Spain and other developed countries. This is undoubtedly due to its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008497045