In the present study, Ta/La2O3 films (La2O3 doped with Ta2O5) as a gate dielectric were prepared using a sol–gel method at low pressure. Ta/La2O3 film has some hopeful properties as a gate dielectric of logic device. The structure and morphology of Ta/La2O3 films were studied using X-ray...

Amorphous materials as diverse as foams, emulsions, colloidal suspensions and granular media can jam into a rigid, disordered state where they withstand finite shear stresses before yielding. Here we give a simple introduction to the surprising physics displayed by a very simple model system for...

In the present work we match the biased hierarchical continuous-time random flight (HCTRF) on a regular lattice (based on hierarchical waiting-time distribution) and the extreme event theory (EVT). This approach extends the understanding of the anomalous transport and diffusion (for example,...

High purity hydrogen produced by hydrolysis of sodium borohydride can be used directly in (proton exchange membrane) PEM fuel cells for portable devices and automotive applications. The advantages of high storage capacity, quickly start, controllable reaction and mild condition, hydrogen...

Underground coal gasification (UCG) is a potential clean coal technology which converts coal into combustible gas in situ. The syngas produced from the UCG process using dry air contains more steam, tar and higher hydrocarbons compared to the conventional gasifiers. The focus of the present work...

Recently, interest in chemical-looping combustion (CLC) has grown because it is a technique that could allow cost-effective carbon capture and storage. Recently, the chemical-looping process was also proposed for the production of hydrogen. Chemical-looping hydrogen (CLH) generation, which is a...

Hydrogen generation performance of solid-state AlLi/NaBH4 mixture activated by CoCl2 solution was evaluated in the present work. Hydrogen generation performance can be regulated by AlLi/NaBH4 weight ratio, Li content, CoCl2 concentration, and hydrolysis temperature, among others. 1 g Al-20 wt%...

This study evaluated hydrogen generation through the hydrolysis of an Al/NaBH4/Co/NaAlO2 system. Hydrogen generation performance can be altered by changing the Al/NaBH4 mass ratios, Co amount and NaAlO2 concentration. The optimized composite can achieve a hydrogen yield of more than 90% within...

A new process to obtain hydrogen from highly activated Al–Li–Bi alloys in water is described. The alloys had good hydrolytic properties at 298 K, and the optimized composite yielded 1340 mL hydrogen/g Al with 100% efficiency and achieved a maximum hydrogen generation rate of 988 mL/min g...

Ferromagnetic elements Fe, Ni and Co were immobilized on the porous SiO2 to catalyze the hydrogen generation from aqueous alkaline NaBH4 (sodium borohydride). The porous SiO2 was prepared by silica-surfactant self-assembly and the ferromagnetic catalyst was prepared by chemical reduction. The...