, environmental, and economic benefits to the stakeholders. To address the above requirements, this research developed a semantic … function (SC-SWF). The SC-SWF is a measure of the collective benefits to all stakeholders. Second, an ontology for stakeholder … involvement during infrastructure project planning and design (SI-Onto) was developed. The aim of this ontology is to provide a …

conflict, whereas convergence and similarity lead to cooperation. Nevertheless, empirical evidence from the Middle East has … on the growing literature on ontological security to propose a theoretical framework explaining how similarity can …

continuously. In the case in which the ontology development process is involving too many resources, and take place in a long … period of time, having as result a very large scale ontology, the quality of the ontology may suffer. And the misplaced … elements must be discovered, in order to make possible the refactorization of the ontology. In this paper is proposed a method …