patterns of bank notes with an administrative dataset from the Bank of Canada's Currency Information Management Strategy. The … first shipped by the Bank of Canada to a financial institution and ending when it is returned to the Bank of Canada. In … of the bank note upon return to the Bank of Canada's distribution centres. K-prototype clustering classifies bank notes …

Cash is being used less and less for making payments in many countries, including Canada and Sweden, which might … paper explains these differences between Canada and Sweden by focusing separately on the transactions demand for cash and on … product in both Canada and Sweden. This reflects similar experiences in decreasing cash use for transactions over time due to …

cash - the only form of central bank money that the public currently has access to - is declining rapidly in many countries … currency (CBDC). We conclude that depositors' need for control could be a reason why cash or a CBDC is essential, even in …

Providing bank notes is one of the Bank of Canada's core functions. The Bank is therefore interested in whether cash is … distance between the 637 reserve band offices in Canada and their closest cash sources. In this study, these cash sources are …. We provide a perspective on these issues by exploring access of First Nations reserves to cash. To do so, we measure the …

Chen et al. (2021) show that almost one-third of First Nations band offices in Canada are within 1 kilometre (km) of an … populations and limited access to internet and mobile services. As a result, these First Nations have poor access to cash sources … Nations are generally among the most geographically remote communities in Canada. Further, we show that these First Nations …

Cash is being used less and less for making payments in many countries, including Canada and Sweden, which might … paper explains these differences between Canada and Sweden by focusing separately on the transactions demand for cash and on … product in both Canada and Sweden. This reflects similar experiences in decreasing cash use for transactions over time due to …

Privacy is a feature inherent to the use of cash for payments. With steadily increasing market shares of commercial …-preserving means of payments, such as cash, may decline faster than is optimal. …