cointegration method. The results reveal a significant negative relationship between imports and economic growth, while exports and … driven by exports, imports, and trade openness. The findings suggest that trade liberalisation and export-led growth are …

, both export-led growth and import-led growth are valid for Tunisia. On the other hand, there is bidirectional association …The aim of this study is to investigate the export-led growth, import-led growth and foreign debt sustainability … hypotheses in the case of Tunisia by using annual time series data for the period 1960-2008. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL …

Objective: The objective of the article is to examine the export-led growth hypothesis in the Southern African Customs … cointegration test based on the Johansen (1988) and the Johansen and Juselius (1990) approach, followed by the vector error … export-led growth hypothesis is valid in Namibia and South Africa, but not in eSwatini, Botswana, and Lesotho. Implications …

sectors. Findings in the case of the pooled panel indicate the validity of the export-led growth hypothesis. Disaggregated … evidences, on the other hand, reveal the validity of export-led growth hypothesis in the case of (i) agriculture and forestry … provide a strong support in favor of an export-led growth hypothesis for four sectors in addition to the feedback hypothesis …

cointegration and the vector error correction model. …