across countries in employment and earnings gaps at age 30. At age 50, however, employment between mothers and non …-mothers have closed in most countries. We also observe convergence in employment gaps between mothers and fathers by age 50, but …

The concept of full employment is associated with diverse economic, political and social aspects. We provide a survey … of theory, empirics and policy issues related to full employment. We make a novel contribution by tying together multi …-dimensional aspects of full employment regarding definitions, theoretical perspectives, empirical measurements, policy debates and real …

labour market reforms impacted employment in different age groups. …