The scarcity of grazing and water for an animal has a negative effect on household welfare and food security either by … impact on time leisure consumption. The economic impacts of resource (grazing and water) scarcity on welfare are undermined … explore the link between natural resource scarcity and per capita food consumption expenditure (PCFE) as proxy for welfare and …

This paper examines the intra-gender nutrition outcome both with and without the presence of household level shock … using Living Standards Measurement Study-Integrated Survey (LSMS) panel data in Ethiopia. We used a mixed-effect estimation …. We used a gender dummy and found that child gender dummy interaction with household level shock index variables does not …