Multinational operations confer firms a portfolio of switching options that offer the potential for operating flexibility in the context of input cost variability, allowing firms to reduce downside risk. In this paper, we argue that two conditions may shape the relationship between...

The thermochemical conversion technique was applied in deinking sludge from the pulp and papermaking industrial to indagate the utilization of sludge biomass to energy, and the pyrolysis characteristics and pyrolytic products of deinking sludge were studied with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)...