This paper studies the trading behavior of individual Chinese investors before and during the recent financial crisis.We have three major findings: (i) individual investors did not withdraw their capital from the equity market during the crisis; instead, they reduced investments following...

Capital structure theory and empirical analysis has focused almost exclusively on the choice between debt and equity. Preferred stock has received relatively little attention, in contrast, even though this market, in the U.S., represented $868 billion in new capital during the period 1999 to...

This paper shows novel evidence on the mechanism through which financial constraints amplify fluctuations in asset prices and credit. It does so using contractual features of housing finance. Among agents whose housing demand is constrained by the availability of collateral, those who can borrow...

This study analyzes the impact of corporate governance structures at the initial public offering date. We test hypotheses that firms with more shareholder-oriented governance structures receive higher valuations at the IPO stage, attract more institutional ownership, and have better long-term...

amp;#65279;We study real estate purchases by major company CEOs, compiling a database of the principal residences of nearly every top executive in the Standard amp; Poor's 500 index. When a CEO buys real estate, future company performance is inversely related to the CEO's liquidation of company...

This study analyzes how three groups of market participants - insiders, analysts, and investors - revised their expected returns on New York Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in response to the catastrophic events of September 11, 2001. The attack on the WTC represents a unique experimental...

One of the leading explanations for cycles in initial public offerings (IPOs) is time-varying supply and demand for the underlying assets of the firms that are considering going public. We test this explanation by examining REIT IPOs over the 1980 to 1998 period. REITs provide a powerful test of...

This study examines the reaction of the financial markets to the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center and how their behavior compared to the subsequent resolution in the corresponding real asset markets. This event provides an ideal setting to evaluate the accuracy of the market's reaction...

In 1984, the State of Hawaii's legislature enacted a law making it mandatory for real estate agents engaged in dual agency relationships (i.e., when the seller's and the buyer's agents are employed by the same real estate firm) to disclose this fact to both parties in writing. The assumption was...

This study explores the role of direct real estate investment in a portfolio context incorporating the real estate imperfections of indivisible assets and no short sales. Mean-variance efficient portfolios are calculated using Treasury-bills, bond and equity indices together with cash flows and...