We test whether the post-forecast revision drift is mainly attributable to investors' underreaction to industry-wide earnings news conveyed by analysts' forecast revisions. We find a large drift associated with industry-wide earnings news but no drift associated with firm-specific earnings news....

This study investigates the association among readability of analyst reports, stock prices, and expectations of future earnings. Readability is one important feature of analyst reports that may affect value-relevant information. We find that analyst report readability reduces forecast dispersion...

This study examines the importance of sales executives in firms' disclosure policies. Our findings show that the fixed effects of sales executives are significant in explaining the properties of both revenue-related financial and non-financial disclosures after we control for economic...

We investigate whether and how the federal judiciary affects corporate tax planning. We find that firms engage in less aggressive tax planning when Circuit Court and Tax Court judges are more liberal. This effect is economically significant and robust across various measures of tax planning. We...

We analyze how variation in federal level legal liability associated with judge ideology affects the likelihood of firms receiving going-concern modified audit opinions. With auditors trading off between Type I and Type II reporting errors, the threshold value (of client bankruptcy probability)...

Drawing on the political theory of judicial decision making, our paper proposes a new and parsimonious ex ante litigation risk measure: federal judge ideology. We find that judge ideology complements existing measures of litigation risk based on industry membership and firm characteristics....

This study documents a stock return premium for meeting or beating management's own earnings forecasts (MBMF) that is separate and distinct from the premium for meeting or beating analysts' earnings forecasts (MBAF) documented in prior literature. Cross-sectional analyses reveal that the MBMF...

This study identifies a new systematic difference between managers' predictions about the firm's earnings performance and the firm's ex post realized results. Over the period 1996 to 2004, nearly half of managers' voluntarily-issued point forecasts of EPS end in nickel intervals, such as an...