We investigate how a broker firm’s initial public offering (IPO) affects its analysts’ fiduciary duty of providing independent and objective recommendations. We find that the analysts of newly listed broker firms issue more positively biased recommendations in the first 2 to 3 years after...

We investigate the informational roles of foreign ownership in local credit rating agencies (CRAs) in the Chinese onshore debt market, which was the world's largest emerging debt market from 2008 to 2017. We find a robust negative relationship between the bond offering yield and foreign...

This paper examines how the incumbent issuer-pay credit rating agencies (CRAs) in China adjust their rating strategies as a response to the entry of an independent rating agency, China Bond Rating (CBR), which utilizes a combination of public utility and investor-pay business model. We find that...