In recent years, scholars have paid more attention to an integrated approach, which entails identifying and addressing cross-cutting issues beyond an initiative's policy field, domain or sector, as a means of enhancing the performance of development projects. However, few studies offer a...

This paper studies the pricing of discrete arithmetic Asian options (AAOs) with fixed strikes under the Hull-White interest rate model. For the pricing of AAOs, we first investigate the stochastic dynamics of the price of the underlying asset under the T-forward measure, and then study the...

Es soll aufgezeigt werden, daß die marxistische These von der "Arbeiteraristokratie" zur Erklärung mangelnden revolutionären oder auch nur gewerkschaftlichen Bewußtseins der afrikanischen Arbeiter auf die Arbeiter in Copperbelt in der Kolonialzeit und den ersten Jahren der Unabhängigkeit...

Gender mainstreaming, with its promise of gender transformation, equality and empowerment, has become a central pillar of development discourse, policy and practice. Yet, the implementation of these promises has largely been disappointing. Proposed ‘solutions’ have brought little new to the...