This paper introduces a new form of contingent capital, contingent convertible securities (CCSs), which might repeatedly convert between debt- and equity-like instruments depending on financial conditions. We derive explicit prices of corporate securities, assuming the cash flow is modeled as a...

We examine a new type of contingent capital, called contingent convertible security (CCS), when the asset value of the issuing firm follows a jump-diffusion process. The merit of CCS is that it can dynamically adjust capital structure almost without incurring adjustment costs. We obtain...

We consider the investment timing and financing decisions of financially constrained small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in a dynamic setting with asymmetric information. To alleviate its financing constraints, an SME finances a risky project using equity-for-guarantee swaps (EGS), which...

We consider a real options model with ambiguity to investigate how cash holdings and ambiguity aversion affect a firm’s dynamic investments. First, we prove a unique positive ambiguity coefficient exists when ambiguity exceeds it such that entrepreneurs believe the project is “too valueless...