economies have a quasi-fiscal deficit below 3 percent of gross domestic product (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Qatar, and the West …The annual electricity investments needed in the Middle East and North Africa region to keep up with demand have been … solution is readily available: by improving the management and performance of the region's utilities, more than enough …

policy that promote gender equality. This study applied to Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia aims to contribute to this … duties, are biased for female employment in Algeria and Egypt, but not in Morocco and Tunisia. Female labor … contrast, the same female labor-intensive industries are less protected in Morocco and Tunisia. Hence, removal of indirect …

of fuel subsidies, cross-border electricity trade, and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions in line with commitments … under the Paris Agreement. The analysis uses a power system planning model that minimizes the total electricity supply cost … gas used for power generation. It would save USD 83.6 billion to USD 90.9 billion through cross-border electricity trade …

essential services, such as electricity, becomes a priority to mitigate the heavy burden of conflict and instability …

representative of the region: Egypt, Iran, West Bank/Gaza, Tunisia, and Yemen. Cross-country regression analysis using panel data for …