Muito se discute sobre qual seria a melhor maneira de se promover o crescimento autosustentado das economias capitalistas, de como ficar menos suscetível a choques exógenos, bem como analisar os determinantes do crescimento econômico. Dentro deste contexto, este trabalho tem como principal...

The purpose of this paper is to describe one strand of New Keynesian literature which explores how increased flexibility of wages and prices might exacerbate the economy's downturn, and to contrast it with other strands of New Keynesian literature. This strand of literature holds that even if...

The goal of this paper is to provide a fair empirical comparison of two alternative explanations of the relationship between aggregate price and output. We compare the empirical performance of the sticky price and the Mankiw and Reis (2002) sticky information models. We put both models in a...

Asymmetric pricing is the phenomenon where prices rise more readily than they fall. We articulate, and provide empirical support for, a theory of asymmetric pricing in wholesale prices. In particular, we show how wholesale prices may be asymmetric in the small but symmetric in the large, when...

This paper explores the macroeconomic determinants of UK regional unemployment and their relation to the influences on unemployment exerted by the levels and types of employment flexibility in the country. Theoretically the paper draws on Keynesian and monetarist explanations of unemployment and...

This paper outlines what are the essential features of the theory of the monetary circuit. It provides both theoretical and historical foundations to this approach and contrasts it with alternative conceptions of money, including the neoclassical and other heterodox approaches (in particular,...

A important part of mainstream economic belief in the ability of price and wage flexibility to eliminate unemployment has been the so-called Keynes effect, viz., downward flexibility in prices and wages reducing interest rates and stimulating effective demand. Yet, the theoretical real wage...

This paper extends the existing literature on the open economy New Keynesian Phillips Curve by incorporating three different factors of production, domestic labor and imported as well as domestically produced intermediate goods, into a general model which nests existing closed economy and open...

In the heart of the Great Crisis, amidst great uncertainty and concerns surrounding the future of capitalism, John Maynard Keynes launched his optimistic prophecy that growth and technological change would allow mankind to solve its economic problem within a century. He envisioned a world where...

In a recent article Chen et al. (2005) analyse the role of government expenditure in an imperfectly competitive static model, introducing a government-expenditure externality through the production function. Our purpose in the present paper is to argue that the claim from the authors that their...