Almlund, Mathilde; Duckworth, Angela Lee; Heckman, James; … - In: Handbook of the economics of education : volume 4, (pp. 1-181). 2011
is compared with the predictive power of measures of cognition captured by IQ and achievement tests. For many outcomes …, personality measures are just as predictive as cognitive measures, even after controlling for family background and cognition …. Moreover, standard measures of cognition are heavily influenced by personality traits and incentives. Measured personality …