Fungáčová, Zuzana; Kerola, Eeva; Laine, Olli-Matti - 2023
again when negative interest rates become more persistent during the "low-for-long" period beginning in 2016. Overall, the … below zero or held significant amounts of negative interest-bearing central bank deposits. We see a reversal in the pass … provide evidence that negative policy rates and TLTROs complement each other, while negative policy rates and QE do not. …