relation between exports and imports for Indonesia, Myanmar and Thailand; and finds sustainable long-run trade deficit only for … and effective in leading exports and imports to the long-run steady state equilibrium. However, the paper did not find … cointegration between exports and imports for Malaysia and the Philippines. This result suggests that macroeconomic policies have …

China's size, rapid growth, external openness, and trade performance have led to varying perceptions among the …

country-pair using the well-established structural gravity model of international trade. Findings The authors find that each … increase in exports to that particular country; the effect is equivalent to the importing country decreasing a tariff by as … topic of study. For public policy makers looking to stimulate exports to a specific country, improving their respective …

rate movements on Sri Lanka's aggregate exports and imports between China using selected variables such as the real … regression model using Sri Lanka's sectoral exports and imports between China and tests whether exchange rate movements have … volatility do play an active role on trade, while income growth changes have less influence in determining the total exports and …

and imports, and exports and imports. These findings guided the authors to conclude that the exports‐led growth, growth …‐led exports, imports‐led growth and growth‐led imports hypothesis is valid, and foreign deficit is sustainable for China. The long … exports with respect to economic growth is 1.635. The elasticity of economic growth with respect to imports is 0.621, and …

developing countries. A two-by-two taxonomy is used to analyse the impact of policies affecting imports and exports in both host …This report describes the complex and changing interrelationship between trade, domestic investment and foreign direct … investment (FDI) and provides examples of good practices in trade policymaking that create a healthy investment climate in …

Using recent regional data from Russia, the pattern of trade of Russia’s regions with the CIS and rest of the world … (non-CIS) is examined using a series of gravity equations. Some evidence of shifting trade patterns toward non …-CIS countries is found, but trade still has an inward orientation from the Soviet era reflecting infrastructure and other ties that …

significantly correlated with exports. Other standard determinants of imports and exports are also confirmed. Research limitations … business, time required to register a property, time required to enforce a contract, and time to resolve insolvency) on trade … trade and business environment indicators for the 2003‐2009 period. The data are pooled across the four countries. The …