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wealth inequality. Using estimates of the earnings processes for each group to calibrate the model, we find wealth inequality … within and between the groups that is consistent with the data. Moreover, the predictions for overall wealth inequality are … heterogeneity generates a between-group pecuniary externality which in turn leads to the predicted differences in wealth inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011688087
in the population, these savings externalities may contribute to inequality. Working with an open economy heterogenous … increase wealth inequality between the groups and within the group of the non-university educated households. We further find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012001856
The size distributions of many economic variables seem to obey the double power law, that is, the power law holds in both the upper and the lower tails. I explain the emergence of the double power law - which has important economic, econometric, and social implications - using a tractable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013035089
We study how income inequality affects monetary policy through the inequality-household debt channel. We design a … rate and decreasing bankruptcies during the household's debt boom phase. When inequality meets financial liberalization, a … that inequality may constrain the central bank, even when it is not explicitly targeted. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013548811
This paper quantifies the impact of borrowing constraints on consumption and earnings inequality in a life-cycle model … inference to estimate the model parameters, and show that wealth inequality causes both placement into lower-paying jobs as well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011963363
capitalism, the Great Depression. However, the role of rising income inequality, which has risen dramatically before both crises …, is rarely discussed. In this paper we discuss the rise of top-end inequality and its effects on household consumption …, saving, and debt for the 1920s by applying a non-standard theory of consumption, the relative income hypothesis, to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011289390
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models with ex-post heterogeneity due to idiosyncratic risk have to be solved numerically. This is a nontrivial task as the cross-sectional distribution of endogenous variables becomes an element of the state space due to aggregate risk. Existing global...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011875645
We provide evidence that expansionary fiscal policy lowers return differences between public debt and less liquid assets-the liquidity premium. We rationalize this finding in an estimated heterogeneous-agent New-Keynesian model with incomplete markets and portfolio choice, in which public debt...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012543659
In this paper, we document that households' consumption expenditures crucially depend on their expected earnings - even after controlling for realized earnings, wealth and time-invariant unobserved characteristics such as permanent income and over-confidence. To explain this evidence, we develop...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014249642
In this paper, we document that households’ consumption expenditures depend on their expected earnings - even after controlling for realized earnings and wealth. To explain this evidence, we develop and structurally estimate a standard-incomplete markets model in which rational households...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013329447