We analyze whether the diversification discount is driven by the book value bias of corporate debt. Book values of debt may be a more downward biased proxy of the market value of debt for diversified firms, relative to undiversified firms, as diversification leads to lower firm risk. Thus,...

We examine the effects of incorporating a potential tax on carbon emissions into a value investment strategy. We show that in a portfolio optimization problem, a carbon tax at the stock level is mathematically equivalent to a carbon constraint at the portfolio level. Using this insight we derive...

On March 22, 2018, Trump proposed to impose tariffs on up to $50 billion of Chinese imports leading to a significant concern over the "Trade War" between the US and China. We evaluate the market responses to this event for firms in both countries, depending on their direct and indirect exposures...

This study identifies and empirically assesses the relationship between ESG reputational risk and corporate payouts. We provide robust evidence that ESG reputational risk stimulates higher payouts and that the presence of strong (weak) monitoring mechanisms amplifies (attenuates) this...

We review the burgeoning sustainable finance literature, emphasizing the value implications of ESG (environmental, social, and governance) and CSR (corporate social responsibility) practices. We use a discounted cash flow valuation framework to identify value drivers through which such practices...

In May of 1997, in the midst of the internet bubble, the average month end P/E ratio for the software industry was 44. However, the five year historical average was 31. In this study we examine the effect of this industry value fluctuation on the effects of option prices. We examine the...

A considerable amount of research has been devoted to why R2 differs across firms or markets, although little attention has been paid to the consequences of this difference. We fill this gap by investigating how differing R2 affects investors' assessment of firm value. Using a sample of 90,111...

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of investment decisions on the relationship between Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and firm value. Two hundred and twenty-four companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2017–2018 were selected as sample by...