victims, to provide a fresh account of the creation, collapse and realignment of Western Europe's late medieval commercial …

This study investigates the origins of the guild revolts in late medieval central Europe. At first, using newly …

Between the years 1200 and 1600, economic development in Catholic Europe gained momentum. By the end of this period … medieval Europe. The first conjecture is that the spread of substantive Roman law was conducive to the rise of commerce and … in the newly established universities (Verwissenschaftlichung). This gave the law throughout Europe an innovative …

In pre-industrial Europe, many of the functions performed today by large corporations and governments were performed by …