children born to 600000 mothers during 1970-2000 in 38 developing countries. These data are merged with macroeconomic data by …, education and public health, changes that are often delivered by economic growth. It uses individual survey data on 2.24 million … aggregate shocks and trends in unobservables within countries, while a panel of children within mother is exploited to control …

children are, which means building up on what children already know. It is designed to implement a learner-centered education …The primary rationale of the Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) program is to begin where the … from the beginning of the education ladder. The MTB-MLE policy may be said to be in its infancy in terms of official …

impacts on women's labour supply, or on investments in children. Using data for developing countries and the United States, we …