focus on annual meetings with at least one ballot item where a substantial fraction of shareholders is expected to vote …

.S. But we argue that outside investors in European listed firms with controlling shareholders are poorly protected compared … shareholders rather than shielding passive investors, is not well suited for controlled, listed firms. This approach translates … into a lack of definition and development of specific fiduciary duties of the controlling shareholders towards market …

This Article explores the creation and conundrum of citizen shareholders - investors who enter the securities market …-term goals like retirement. Citizen shareholders are a consequence of a retirement revolution, and are the fastest growing group … of investors. Citizen shareholders are distinguishable from other shareholders on the grounds of choice, exit, and the …