This paper is concerned with statistical inference and model evaluation in possibly misspecified and unidentified linear asset-pricing models estimated by maximum likelihood and one-step generalized method of moments. Strikingly, when spurious factors (that is, factors that are uncorrelated with...

We propose a dynamic factor state-space model for high-dimensional covariance matrices of asset returns. It uses observed risk factors and assumes that the latent covariance matrix of assets and factors is observed through their realized covariance matrix with a Wishart measurement density. The...