There is evidence that ICT developments can improve bank efficiency and performance. Previous studies often employ data … BCQR in the second stage. The BCQR results further confirmed that ICT developments could enhance bank efficiency, which … the impacts of other factors such as bank ownership, credit risk, and bank size on efficiency. …

develops a difference-based profit metafrontier Luenberger productivity indicator. Adopting the proposed model, we empirically … measure the profit inefficiency and examine the profit productivity convergence for samples banks consisting of 31 Taiwanese … efficiency than Taiwanese banks. While Chinese banks have better technology in profit creation than Taiwanese banks, the latter …