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also implies that there may exist a positive bilateral tariff that maximizes national and world welfare. Applying one of … that are heterogeneous across firms, we find that the reciprocal reduction of small tariffs reduces welfare. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963707
-order efficiency losses that outweigh the budget cost to the government. By contrast, wage subsidies involve much smaller welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008515860
This article focuses on analyzing the potential welfare impacts the West African region will experience from reforming … indicate that consumers of nearly all of the commodities analyzed will encounter welfare losses, while almost all producers of … these commodities will experience welfare gains. However, the gains by producers are insufficient to compensate consumers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008496984
other. Nevertheless, we show that the net effect of capital mobility on welfare remains positive. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005770033
)) are not robust to changes in the preference structure. In the Melitz (2003) setting the unambigousness of the welfare … welfare by magnifying market failures. An exact condition for trade liberalization to reduce overall welfare is derived under …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008456821
We calculate welfare gains of trade liberalization in the Central and East European transition economies, following the … product varieties is crucial to quantifying the welfare impact of trade liberalization. The empirical work relies on direct … conclusion is that freer trade has boosted welfare. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561124
equilibrium model of trade under imperfect competition. The focus of the paper is the welfare consequences of reducing trade … barriers and the changes in production and trade flows with the rest of the world. Welfare changes by country are reported and … welfare effects arising from imperfect competition. Intra-EC trade liberalization has pro-competitive effects which make a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504484
This paper shows how the institutional rules imposed on its signatories by the GATT created a strategic incentive for countries to liberalize gradually. Trade liberalization must be gradual, and free trade can never be achieved, if punishment for deviation from an agreement is limited to a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005595924
America, estimating their impacts on trade flows and welfare. We combine a gravity model with kernel and bootstrap estimation … framework proposed by Winters (1997) to relate trade effects to their welfare implications. The results indicate that only AFTA … and MERCOSUR have induced positive trade and welfare effects. The remaining RTAs have produced mixed effects for their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005481752
In an international trading economy where countries set tariffs strategically, modeled using a Cobb-Douglas example, this paper studies the relationship between the structure and the performance of the world market. Using new results from monotone comparative statics in a Shapley-Shubik market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005585289