-food sector. The adopted approach draws on recent empirical evidence of the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the …, retail sector FDI generates productivity gains at the firm level: local suppliers of multinational retailers benefit from the …

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into Africa has surged in recent years. At the same time, international trade has … increased, exposing African countries to international competition. This raises the question of whether FDI plays a role in … enhancing export competitiveness. This study investigates the impact of FDI on export competitiveness in countries in Sub …