We investigate how financial contracting interacts with lending channel effects by tracing the anatomy of a credit supply shock using micro-level data from a multinational bank. Borrowers with stronger lending relationships, higher non-lending revenues, and those that pledge collateral,...

We demonstrate the central importance of creditors' ability to use movable assets as collateral (as distinct from immovable real estate) when borrowing from banks. Using a unique cross-country micro level loan data set containing loan-to-value ratios for different assets, we find that...

Collateral plays two roles. It may be used as an ex-ante commitment mechanism against agency risk or for hedging expected default risk. Using cross-country loan level data, we find that the commitment motive alone explains collateralization. Going from the lowest to highest quartile of ex-ante...

Using a unique sample of 212 UK multinational firms and 4,676 subsidiaries, I show that multinational firms attract, on average, a global diversification premium of approximately 16% compared with a country-industry matched portfolio of local non-multinational firms. I also show that the value...

This paper examines the efficiency of internal capital markets. I develop a model in which headquarters allocates capital ex-post efficiently to the stronger division and find that this can be ex-ante inefficient. Reallocating capital ex-post to the stronger division reduces ex-ante incentives...

We document that the deregulation of bank branching restrictions in the United States triggered a reallocation across sectors, with end effects on state-level volatility. This change in state-level volatility cannot be explained simply by shifts in sector-level returns and volatility. A...

We show that conflicts of interest between shareholders and creditors affect prices in financial markets through the equity lending market and short selling constraints. Using mergers between financial institutions as exogenous variation in the presence of dual holders, that is, institutions...