The world runs a trade surplus with itself: the reported values of exports exceed the reported values of imports. This … percent of the global surplus is a trade surplus that the EU has with itself. In this paper, we show that this EU self …

The world runs a trade surplus with itself: the reported values of exports exceed the reported values of imports. This … percent of the global surplus is a trade surplus that the EU has with itself. In this paper, we show that this EU self …

The world runs a trade surplus with itself: Exporters report larger values of exports than what importers report as … of the global surplus is a trade surplus that the EU has with itself. In this paper, we show that this self-surplus of …

The world runs a trade surplus with itself: the reported values of exports exceed the reported values of imports. This … percent of the global surplus is a trade surplus that the EU has with itself. In this paper, we show that this EU self …

The world runs a trade surplus with itself: the reported values of exports exceed the reported values of imports. This … trade surplus with itself that amounts to more than 80% of the global surplus. In this paper, we show that this EU self … trade accounts. We further examine discrepancies in goods and services trade accounts at the country and country pair level …

trade in goods among EU countries. Within the EU-27, organized VAT fraud is estimated to amount to between €20 billion and …

trade in goods among EU countries. Within the EU-27, organised VAT fraud is estimated to amount to between €20 billion and …

trade statistics. I estimate pre-reform fraud levels based on how discrepancies between trade statistics reported by …