The main objective of this study is to evaluate the spatial volatility of trade based on the Spatial Panel data Econometric Method and Wavelet Smoothing. The negative spatial dependents are estimated. So that, an increase by one percent in trade volatility and unknown volatility in neighboring...

The purpose of this paper is to answer this question that if poverty status regarding various indices follow similar trends during the war between Iran and Iraq and developmental plans for urban and rural areas in Iran in 1982-2007 period. Using the Granger Causality test and correlation...

In this Paper, the poverty line has been determined through the extended linear expenditure system using the 2S-GMM during 1982-2007 panel data in Iran urban areas. In this way, four factors of employed members of a family, kind of family possession, the literacy level of family head, and the...

The main purpose of this paper has been determined the best type and length of the wavelet used the case study business cycles of Iran during the period 1978-2010 and on the bases on quarterly data. Therefore Haar, Daubechies, Symmelets, Coiflets and biorthogonal wavelets was used to level 5,...