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Next generation non-tariff measures : emerging data policies and barriers to digital trade
Pasadilla, Gloria O.; Duval, Yann; Witada Anukoonwattaka - 2020
Trade used to be about goods crossing borders and the instrument of protection was mostly through tariffs. Then there was greater recognition of trade in services, now exceeding the share of goods in global trade. Because of services, the focus of trade protection shifted more towards "behind...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012150016
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On the non-discrimination principles in digital trade
Suh, Jeongmeen; Lee, Joohyoung; Roh, Jaeyoun - In: World trade review 23 (2024) 1, pp. 72-92
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014485682
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The effects of digital trade policies on digital trade
Suh, Jeongmeen; Roh, Jaeyoun - In: The world economy : the leading journal on … 46 (2023) 8, pp. 2383-2407
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014343262
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Heterogeneous districts, interests, and trade policy
Gawande, Kishore S.; Pinto, Pablo M.; Pinto, Santiago M. - 2023 - This version: March, 2023
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014442500
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Has trade improved from SAPTA to SAFTA? : evidence from the gravity model
Gaurav, Kumar; Bharti, Nalin - In: International journal of business and globalisation : IJBG 23 (2019) 4, pp. 532-548
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012209250
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Streamlining Non-Tariff Measures in ASEAN: The Way Forward
Cadot, Olivier; Munadi, Ernawati; Ing, Lili Yan - In: Asian Economic Papers 14 (2015) 1, pp. 35-70
Findings show that the incidence of non-tariff measures (NTMs) in ASEAN is moderate in comparison with other regions of … is to design NTMs so as to maximize their effectiveness in responding to consumer concerns while minimizing the induced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011202923
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Protectionism indices for non-tariff measures: An application to maximum residue levels
Li, Yuan; Beghin, John C. - In: Food Policy 45 (2014) C, pp. 57-68
We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) to quantify their protectionism relative to international … standards. The approach links two streams of the NTM literature, one concerned with the aggregation of various NTMs into … operational indices for econometric and modeling purposes, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870941
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THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF FOOD STANDARD DETERMINATION: INTERNATIONAL EVIDENCE FROM MAXIMUM RESIDUE LIMITS
Li, Yuan; Xiong, Bo; Beghin, John C. - Department of Economics, Iowa State University - 2013
Food safety standards have proliferated as multilateral and bilateral trade agreements constrain traditional barriers to agricultural trade. Stringent food standards can be driven by rising consumer and public concern about food safety and other social objectives, or by the lobbying efforts from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010812386
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Protectionism Indices for Non-Tariff Measures: An Application to Maximum Residue Levels
Li, Yuan; Beghin, John C. - Department of Economics, Iowa State University - 2012
We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) to quantify their protectionism relative to international … NTM literature, one concerned with the aggregation of various NTMs into operational indices for econometric and modeling … purposes, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The data used in the application come from a large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010812387
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Trading Costs in East Asia’s Global Value Chains
Lord, Montague J. - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2014
countries have added further measures to their stock of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs), which now account for as much as 90% of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109393