Al-Smadi, Mohammad O. - In: Borsa Istanbul Review 23 (2023) 2, pp. 464-472
in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. FI is measured with a composite index incorporating three subindexes …-generalized method of moments (sys-GMM) panel method is employed with annual data on 12 countries in the MENA region over the period 2004 …–2020. Additionally, five control variables are used in the study. The results confirm the role of DF in enhancing FI in the MENA …