When do opposition groups decide to mount a terrorism campaign and when do they enter an open civil conflict against … the ruling government? This paper models an opposition group's choice between peace, terrorism, and open conflict …. Terrorism emerges if executive constraints are intermediate and rents are sizeable. Open conflict is predicted to emerge under …

This paper proposes a simple framework to better understand an opposition group's choice between peace, terrorism, and … open civil conflict against the government. Our model implies that terrorism emerges if constraints on the ruling executive … when considering the incidence and onset of terrorism and conflict. The corresponding magnitudes are economically sizeable …

tourism on welfare under terrorism and militancy. Using Nigeria as a case study for the period from 1980 to 2016, this study …, even under terrorism and militancy. However, in the long run, only aid and remittances had significant effects while FDI … presence of terrorism and militancy in the long-run, meaning that they could not thrive in tensed and insecure environments …