Countries differ on the extent to which their financial system relies on banks or on the financial market. We offer a model featuring a possible two way relationship between countries' financial system architecture and their comparative advantage. Countries specialising in bank dependent sectors...

An economy in which deposit-taking banks of a Diamond/ Dybvig style and an asset market coexist is modelled. Firstly, within this framework we characterize distinct financial systems depending on the fraction of households with direct investment opportunities that are less efficient than those...

Prior studies have examined the development of the financial system and its impact on economic growth, but little has been said about the relationship between its four major components: banking, the stock market, the bond market (private and public bond) and insurance (life and nonlife). Using a...

We study how financial system architecture evolves through the development of banks and financial markets. The predominant existing view is that banks and markets compete, which often contradicts actual patterns of development. We show that banks and markets exhibit three forms of interaction:...

Bank Negara Malaysia and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) co-hosted a research conference on “Financial systems and the real economy” in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on 17–18 October 2016. This conference was the culmination of the BIS Asian Office's two-year research programme on...