cause imports. Cointegration stability test confirms that imports cause the exports from the period of 2003 to over the …This study investigates the correlation between exports and imports in the case of Pakistan by using the variance … results from variance decomposition indicate that imports cannot cause the exports but in contrast the exports effectively …

The aim of this study is to investigate the export-led growth, import-led growth and foreign debt sustainability …) approach is employed to determine the long-run relationship or direction of long-run causality between exports, imports and GDP … unidirectional causality from exports to economic growth and bidirectional relationship between imports and economic growth. Thus …

The main idea of this present effort is to analyze the long-run relationship between Pakistan's exports and imports by … Granger causality in the VECM framework. The empirical evidence reveals that Pakistan's exports and imports show a long …-run relationship. Thus, the short-run fluctuations between exports and imports will not sustain as in the long run, exports and imports …