This paper analyzes the effects of real exchange rate volatility on the United States’ exports to BRICS. It focuses on … the top 20 export products (defined by the 2-digit Harmonized System codes) from the United States to Brazil, Russia … model was first estimated using three estimation methods, namely, the Panel Least Squares, the Panel Fully Modified Least …

A shortcoming of most empirical studies on aggregate exports is their exclusive focus on the demand side. Moreover, the … effect of globalization is often neglected leading to implausibly high income elasticities. This paper models export demand … vector error correction model is the appropriate econometric framework. Using the Johansen procedure, two cointegration …

public debt (along with oil rents, output growth and urbanisation). Further, the estimation results indicate that the effect …