This paper shows that the stock return predictability of analysts' earnings forecast dispersion is driven by the information content of dispersion about future firm profitability. Greater dispersion predicts lower future profitability, and the return predictability of dispersion disappears after...

We examine the time variations of expected momentum profits using a two-state Markov switching model with time-varying transition probabilities to evaluate the empirical relevance of recent rational theories of momentum profits. We find that in the expansion state the expected returns of winner...

We develop a conditional version of the consumption capital asset pricing model (CCAPM) using the conditioning variable from the cointegrating relation among macroeconomic variables (dividend yield, term spread, default spread, and short-term interest rate). Our conditioning variable has a...

We examine the relationship between national culture and a country’s Bitcoin usage. Given that Bitcoin is a high-risk currency/investment that is frequently used for illegal purposes and whose market is relatively opaque, we focus on the cultural dimension of individualism, which has been...

This paper examines the effect of national culture on corporate risk-taking around the world. Specifically, we focus on one particular culture trait – individualism – a culture dimension that has been linked to risk-taking and overconfidence. Using a sample of 48 countries over the period...

Using exchange-traded fund (ETF) options data, we examine return predictability of variance risk premium in four commodity markets: crude oil, natural gas, gold and silver. We also analyze return predictability of upside and downside variance risk premiums using a decomposition model conditional...

This paper examines cross-sectional relations between ex ante expected returns and betas. As a proxy for ex ante expected returns, we use implied returns obtained from the risk-adjusted option pricing model suggested in this paper. We find that implied returns have a positive and significant...