’s import demand function both in the long run and the short run. The ARDL bounds testing approach is employed to test the long …-run relationship hypothesis. The estimation of both the long-run and short-run import demand models is based on the ARDL error …. Real GDP and Foreign reserves were also added to the models as control variables. The Bounds test proved cointegration and …

estimate the impact of income inequality on import demand. In addition, we use a Bayesian approach to the cointegrated VAR … effect on import demand. The estimation also yields some other expected results, viz. that the income and price elasticity of … import demand function are positive and negative, respectively. …

This study assesses the determinants of demand function of import for Pakistan by using different variables, including … variable’s which determined import demand of Pakistan over the period 1973-2012. we applied OLS technique for our estimations … demand of Pakistan. The exchange rate has negative, but significant impact on import of Pakistan and real per capita have …