-run relationship. Indeed, cointegration between the common components of the underlying variables indicates that international … energy consumption and economic growth. -- Energy consumption ; panel unit roots ; panel cointegration ; vector error …

-run relationship. Indeed, cointegration between the common components of the underlying variables indicates that international … energy consumption and economic growth. -- Energy consumption ; panel unit roots ; panel cointegration ; vector … Langfristbeziehung differenziert werden. In der Tat deutet Kointegration zwischen den gemeinsamen Faktoren der zugrundeliegenden …

. Through Cointegration test of Westerlund (2006) for panel data, which takes into account the possible dependence between … energy conservation. Cointegration is found to exist in both directions, energy consumption to GDP, and GDP to energy …

-run relationship. Indeed, cointegration between the common components of the underlying variables indicates that international …

electricity is more tightly linked to GDP, as is energy use by the transportation, industrial, and services sectors. Agriculture …