The present article studies the long-run causal relationship between coal consumption and economic growth in the … Greater Middle East zone. Four countries of this zone, Egypt, Iran, Pakistan and Turkey, have been coal consumers in the time … estimated. In general, coal consumption in the Greater Middle East has no effect on economic growth. Findings of this research …

the Industrial Revolution as a transition from wood to coal as the main source of energy. We calibrate the model to … historical data on energy uses and growth in England. Switching to the wood and coal stocks of France, the model matches the …

due to gas and coal sectors …

, the use of coal, and to a lesser degree of oil, is associated with higher carbon emissions, while renewable energy use is … is particularly harmful when coal use is more intensive. The results suggest that mitigating economic cycles might also …

, China exhibits U-shaped EKC when we include as energy proxy coal and oil consumption. When we explore the connection between …This article aims to examine the dynamic relationship between coal, gas and oil consumption, economic growth and carbon … dioxide (CO2) emissions in the three largest economies namely China, the United States and India, over the period of 1965 …

availability of domestic coal. Coal was important for the location of industries and led to the formation of new industrial …-intensive patterns of trade bore a striking resemblance to the coal-rich West. Post-war institutional turmoil and the seizure of power by …