practitioners in Indonesia, emphasizing the unique challenges and opportunities in family-run enterprises. …The study explores the impact of family versus non-family CEO management in Indonesian family companies on Corporate … Governance (CG), Earnings Management (EM), and Tax Avoidance (TA). It examines if family-managed firms are more prone to EM than …

We find that the controlling family holds both the chief executive officer and chair positions in 79% of Norwegian … family firms. The family holds more governance positions when it owns large stakes in small, profitable, low-risk firms. This … result suggests that the family trades off expected costs and benefits by conditioning participation intensity on observable …