We study the long-term economic legacy of highly-skilled minorities a century after their wholesale expulsion. Using mass expulsions of Armenian and Greek communities of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century as a unique natural experiment of history, we show that districts with greater...

Using a theory based gravity equation, I first show that cultural dissimilarity (similarity) negatively (positively) affects bilateral imports of countries. More importantly, I examine Huntington's the Clash of Civilizations hypothesis and provide evidence that the impact of cultural...

In a series of influential studies, Huntington (1993a, 1993b, 1998) argued that the fundamental source of conflict in the post-Cold War world will not be primarily ideological or economic, but rather the great divisions among humankind. Given the fault lines between civilizations, the primary...

Politicians, pundits and experts in both Russia and the US frequently bemoan the "underdevelopment" of US-Russia trade, arguing that political factors have inhibited the development of economic ties. It is also often argued that political relations between the two countries would also be more...