Trust has been identified as a significant role-playing factor guarding supply chains against over-ordering and hoarding behavior, high inventory levels, high transaction costs, and poor customer satisfactions. Previous research addressed trust in supply chain mostly with the aid of surveys,...

This paper investigates a decentralized assembly system that consists of one manufacturer and multiple suppliers who produce the complementary components. In a single selling season, the manufacturer initially sets a vendor inventory liability period (VILP) to control the suppliers' delivery...

A newsvendor game studies whether players can collaborate on inventory pooling, where the cost allocation is usually analyzed by the notion of core in cooperative game theory. It is known that the core of the newsvendor game is non-empty and one can use duality theory in stochastic programming...