focused primarily on two-treatment comparisons where the uncertainty in the increment cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) is … optimal treatment allocation under uncertainty has not been previously fully elucidated. Results: With uncertain costs and … variability (e.g., the decision-maker is risk averse) the optimal treatment allocation will necessarily involve a portfolio of …

). Chapter 1 gives some basic introduction to uncertain theories, including probability theory, credibility theory, uncertainty … theory and chance theory. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive review and discussion of basic DEA models. The stochastic DEA is … uncertain DEA. In order to evaluate the DMUs in which uncertainty and randomness appear simultaneously, the hybrid DEA based on …