unbalanced panel of 78 countries using annual data between 1990 to 2022. We estimate a panel vector autoregression (VAR) model to …. Moreover, we perform extensive robustness checks to account for panel heterogeneity by splitting the sample based on … population growth, GDP growth, renewable energy consumption, and interest rates. …

while accounting for per capita carbon emissions. In this article, three income groups are defined using the World Bank … database's income criteria, and panel data for 132 countries and three income groups is regressed using a panel threshold model … emissions. (3) The mediating effect of per capita carbon emissions has increased economic growth's contribution to urbanization …

development in the global panel of 192 countries. Panel quantile regression has been used for tickling distributional and …